OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Number of compositions of n with k sorts of parts k where the sorts of parts are nondecreasing through the composition, see example. - Joerg Arndt, May 01 2014
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500
FORMULA
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} x^n * Sum_{d|n} 1/(d*(1-x)^d) ).
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 7*x^3 + 16*x^4 + 35*x^5 + 76*x^6 + 162*x^7 +...
where
log(A(x)) = x/((1-x)*(1-x)) + x^2/(2*(1-x)^2*(1-x^2)) + x^3/(3*(1-x)^3*(1-x^3)) + x^4/(4*(1-x)^4*(1-x^4)) + x^5/(5*(1-x)^5*(1-x^5)) +...
Explicitly,
log(A(x)) = x + 5*x^2/2 + 13*x^3/3 + 29*x^4/4 + 56*x^5/5 + 107*x^6/6 + 197*x^7/7 + 365*x^8/8 + 679*x^9/9 + 1280*x^10/10 +...
a(n) = A238350(n*(n+3)/2,n), a(n) is the number of compositions of n*(n+3)/2 with exactly n fixed points. - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 11 2014
a(n) ~ c * 2^n, where c = 1/(2*A048651) = 1.73137330972753180576... - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 01 2014
G.f.: Product {n >= 1} 1/(1 - x^n/(1 - x)). Row sums of A253829. - Peter Bala, Jan 20 2015
EXAMPLE
From Joerg Arndt, May 01 2014: (Start)
The a(5) = 35 compositions as described in the first comment are (here p:s stands for a part p of sort s)
01: [ 1:0 1:0 1:0 1:0 1:0 ]
02: [ 1:0 1:0 1:0 2:0 ]
03: [ 1:0 1:0 1:0 2:1 ]
04: [ 1:0 1:0 2:0 1:0 ]
05: [ 1:0 1:0 3:0 ]
06: [ 1:0 1:0 3:1 ]
07: [ 1:0 1:0 3:2 ]
08: [ 1:0 2:0 1:0 1:0 ]
09: [ 1:0 2:0 2:0 ]
10: [ 1:0 2:0 2:1 ]
11: [ 1:0 2:1 2:1 ]
12: [ 1:0 3:0 1:0 ]
13: [ 1:0 4:0 ]
14: [ 1:0 4:1 ]
15: [ 1:0 4:2 ]
16: [ 1:0 4:3 ]
17: [ 2:0 1:0 1:0 1:0 ]
18: [ 2:0 1:0 2:0 ]
19: [ 2:0 1:0 2:1 ]
20: [ 2:0 2:0 1:0 ]
21: [ 2:0 3:0 ]
22: [ 2:0 3:1 ]
23: [ 2:0 3:2 ]
24: [ 2:1 3:1 ]
25: [ 2:1 3:2 ]
26: [ 3:0 1:0 1:0 ]
27: [ 3:0 2:0 ]
28: [ 3:0 2:1 ]
29: [ 3:1 2:1 ]
30: [ 4:0 1:0 ]
31: [ 5:0 ]
32: [ 5:1 ]
33: [ 5:2 ]
34: [ 5:3 ]
35: [ 5:4 ]
(End)
MATHEMATICA
Flatten[{1, Table[SeriesCoefficient[Exp[Sum[x^k / (k*(1-x)^k * (1-x^k)), {k, 1, n}]], {x, 0, n}], {n, 1, 40}]}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, May 01 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1, n+1, x^m/(m*(1-x)^m*(1-x^m +x*O(x^n))) )), n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) {a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1, n+1, x^m*sumdiv(m, d, 1/(1-x +x*O(x^n))^d/d) )), n)}
for(n=0, 50, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Jul 19 2013
STATUS
approved