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A094958 Numbers of the form 2^n or 5*2^n. 9
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 128, 160, 256, 320, 512, 640, 1024, 1280, 2048, 2560, 4096, 5120, 8192, 10240, 16384, 20480, 32768, 40960, 65536, 81920, 131072, 163840, 262144, 327680, 524288, 655360, 1048576, 1310720, 2097152 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; internal format)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENTS

The subset {a(1),...,a(2k)} together with a(2k+2) is the set of proper divisors of 5*2^k.

For a(n)>4: number of vertices of complete graphs that can be properly edge-colored in such a way that the edges can be partitioned into edge disjoint multicolored isomorphic spanning trees.

(Editor's note: The following 3 comments are equivalent.)

Comment from Wouter Meeussen (wouter.meeussen(AT)pandora.be), Apr 10 2005: This appears to be the same sequence as "Numbers n such that n^2 is not the sum of three nonzero squares". Don Reble and Paul Pollack respond: Yes, that is correct.

Also numbers k such that k^2=a^2+b^2+c^2 has no solutions in the positive integers a, b and c. - Wouter Meeussen (wouter.meeussen(AT)pandora.be), Apr 20 2005

The only natural numbers which cannot be the lengths of an interior diagonal of a cuboid with natural edges. - Michael Somos Mar 02 2004

REFERENCES

W. Sierpinski, Pythagorean triangles, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY, 2003, p. 101 MR2002669

LINKS

G. M. Constantine, Multicolored parallelisms of isomorphic spanning trees, Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, 5(2002), 121-126.

FORMULA

a(1)=1, a(2)=2, a(3)=4, for n>=0, a(2n+3) = 4*2^n, a(2n+4) = 5*2^n.

Recurrence: for n>4, a(n) = 2a(n-2).

G.f.: [x(1+x)(1+x+x^2)]/[1-2x^2].

CROSSREFS

Cf. A029744, A029745. Union of A000079 and A020714.

Complement of A005767.

Sequence in context: A133075 A018433 A115831 * A018565 A018391 A018310

Adjacent sequences:  A094955 A094956 A094957 * A094959 A094960 A094961

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

Ralf Stephan, Jun 01 2004

EXTENSIONS

Edited by T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com) and M. F. Hasler (univ-ag.fr/~mhasler), Nov 12 2010

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Last modified February 16 18:54 EST 2012. Contains 205939 sequences.