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A002494
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Number of n-node graphs without isolated nodes.
(Formerly M1762 N0699)
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91
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1, 0, 1, 2, 7, 23, 122, 888, 11302, 262322, 11730500, 1006992696, 164072174728, 50336940195360, 29003653625867536, 31397431814147073280, 63969589218557753586160, 245871863137828405125824848, 1787331789281458167615194471072, 24636021675399858912682459613241920
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OFFSET
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0,4
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COMMENTS
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Number of unlabeled simple graphs covering n vertices. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2018
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REFERENCES
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F. Harary, Graph Theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1969, p. 214.
W. L. Kocay, Some new methods in reconstruction theory, Combinatorial Mathematics IX, 952 (1982) 89--114. [From Benoit Jubin, Sep 06 2008]
W. L. Kocay, On reconstructing spanning subgraphs, Ars Combinatoria, 11 (1981) 301--313. [From Benoit Jubin, Sep 06 2008]
J. H. Redfield, The theory of group-reduced distributions, Amer. J. Math., 49 (1927), 433-435; reprinted in P. A. MacMahon, Coll. Papers I, pp. 805-827.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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P. C. Fishburn and W. V. Gehrlein, Niche numbers, J. Graph Theory, 16 (1992), 131-139.
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(4) = 7 graphs:
(12)(34)
(12)(13)(14)
(12)(13)(24)
(12)(13)(14)(23)
(12)(13)(24)(34)
(12)(13)(14)(23)(24)
(12)(13)(14)(23)(24)(34)
(End)
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MAPLE
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b:= proc(n, i, l) `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1/n!*2^((p-> add(ceil((p[j]-1)/2)
+add(igcd(p[k], p[j]), k=1..j-1), j=1..nops(p)))([l[], 1$n])),
add(b(n-i*j, i-1, [l[], i$j])/j!/i^j, j=0..n/i))
end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, [])-`if`(n>0, b(n-1$2, []), 0):
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MATHEMATICA
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<< MathWorld`Graphs`
Length /@ (gp = Select[ #, GraphicalPartitionQ] & /@
Graphs /@ Range[9])
nn = 20; g = Sum[NumberOfGraphs[n] x^n, {n, 0, nn}]; CoefficientList[Series[ g (1 - x), {x, 0, nn}], x] (*Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 14 2012*)
sysnorm[m_]:=If[Union@@m!=Range[Max@@Flatten[m]], sysnorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]], i}, {i, Length[Union@@m]}]], First[Sort[sysnorm[m, 1]]]];
sysnorm[m_, aft_]:=If[Length[Union@@m]<=aft, {m}, With[{mx=Table[Count[m, i, {2}], {i, Select[Union@@m, #>=aft&]}]}, Union@@(sysnorm[#, aft+1]&/@Union[Table[Map[Sort, m/.{par+aft-1->aft, aft->par+aft-1}, {0, 1}], {par, First/@Position[mx, Max[mx]]}]])]];
Table[Length[Union[sysnorm/@Select[Subsets[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], Length[#]==2&]], Union@@#==Range[n]&]]], {n, 6}] (* Gus Wiseman, Aug 02 2018 *)
b[n_, i_, l_] := If[n==0 || i==1, 1/n!*2^(Function[p, Sum[Ceiling[(p[[j]]-1)/2] + Sum[GCD[p[[k]], p[[j]]], {k, 1, j-1}], {j, 1, Length[p]}]][Join[l, Table[1, {n}]]]), Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1, Join[l, Table[i, {j}]]]/j!/i^j, {j, 0, n/i}]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, {}] - If[n > 0, b[n-1, n-1, {}], 0];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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