OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The first term that is not: (a) bi-unitary Zumkeller number (A335215) is 12, (b) unitary Zumkeller number (A290466) is 12, (c) unitary half-Zumkeller number (A290467) is 24, (d) Zumkeller number (A083207) is 72, and (e) half-Zumkeller number (A246198) is 72.
All bi-unitary perfect numbers; i.e., 6, 60 and 90, are terms.
There are no odd terms. Suppose there was one. Since the set of its bi-unitary proper divisors must have an odd number of elements and all of them must be odd, then their sum must be odd. Contradiction.
EXAMPLE
The set of bi-unitary proper divisors of 72 is a union of the disjoint subsets {1,2,36} and {4,8,9,18}, whose sums both equal 39.
MATHEMATICA
uDiv[n_]:=Select[Divisors[n], GCD[#, n/#]==1&];
buDiv[n_]:=Select[Divisors[n], Intersection[uDiv[#], uDiv[n/#]]=={1}&];
buHZNQ[n_/; n>1]:=Module[{d=Most[buDiv[n]], t, ds, x}, ds=Plus@@d; If[Mod[ds, 2]>0, False, t=CoefficientList[Product[1+x^i, {i, d}], x]; t[[1+ds/2]]>0]]; Select[Range[500], buHZNQ]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ivan N. Ianakiev, May 24 2026
STATUS
approved
