OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
If three fair six-sided dice are rolled, the probability that the numbers obtained can be the side lengths of a triangle is 37/72.
When three dice are rolled, there are 6^3 = 216 triples (a, b, c) with 1 <= a, b, c < = 6. Among these, exactly 111 triples satisfy the triangle inequalities: a + b > c, b + c > a and a + c > b. Hence the probability is 111/216 = 37/72 > 1/2.
Among the 111 admissible triples, 42 correspond to scalene triangles, 63 triangles with exactly two equal sides and 6 to equilateral triangles.
LINKS
FORMULA
G.f.: (5 - 4*x + 2*x^2 + 5*x^3)/(1 - x). - Stefano Spezia, Jan 08 2026
EXAMPLE
37/72 = 0.513888888...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[37/72, 10, 100][[1]]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Gonzalo MartÃnez, Jan 06 2026
STATUS
approved
