OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Real-world example: Monitor background radiation with a Geiger counter. Choose the counting interval t so that the expected number of clicks in an interval of length t is 1 (for example, if the average rate is r clicks per second, take t = 1/r). Then the probability that a random interval of length t contains a power-of-two number of clicks (1, 2, 4, 8, ...) equals this number.
This number is defined as s/e, where s = Sum_{k>=0} 1/(2^k)!, and e is Euler's number.
EXAMPLE
0.56715659580006783451756065458018335180288...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[N[Sum[1/(2^k)!, {k, 0, Infinity}] / E, 120]][[1]] (* Amiram Eldar, Apr 17 2026 *)
PROG
(PARI) suminf(k=0, 1/(2^k)!)/suminf(k=0, 1/k!)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Daniel Hoyt, Sep 06 2025
STATUS
approved
