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Number of perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).
18

%I #15 Nov 06 2024 04:35:08

%S 0,1,0,2,0,1,0,0,2,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,1,

%T 0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,

%U 0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0

%N Number of perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).

%C Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

%F a(n) + A377433(n) = A046933(n) = prime(n+1) - prime(n) - 1.

%e Between prime(4) = 7 and prime(5) = 11 we have perfect-powers 8 and 9, so a(4) = 2.

%t perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;

%t Table[Length[Select[Range[Prime[n]+1, Prime[n+1]-1],perpowQ]],{n,100}]

%Y For prime-powers instead of perfect-powers we have A080101.

%Y Non-perfect-powers in the same range are counted by A377433.

%Y Positions of 1 are A377434.

%Y Positions of 0 are A377436.

%Y Positions of terms > 1 are A377466.

%Y For powers of 2 instead of primes we have A377467, for prime-powers A244508.

%Y A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.

%Y A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.

%Y A001597 lists the perfect-powers, differences A053289.

%Y A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706.

%Y A046933 counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).

%Y A081676 gives the greatest perfect-power <= n.

%Y A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.

%Y A366833 counts prime-powers between primes, see A053706, A053607, A304521, A377286.

%Y A377468 gives the least perfect-power > n.

%Y Cf. A000015, A002808, A024619, A031218, A053707, A064113, A065514, A065890, A080769, A377051, A377282.

%K nonn

%O 1,4

%A _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 31 2024