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A373319
Denominator of the asymptotic density of numbers that are unitarily divided by n.
5
1, 4, 9, 8, 25, 18, 49, 16, 27, 25, 121, 36, 169, 98, 225, 32, 289, 54, 361, 50, 147, 242, 529, 72, 125, 169, 81, 196, 841, 225, 961, 64, 1089, 289, 1225, 108, 1369, 722, 507, 100, 1681, 147, 1849, 484, 675, 1058, 2209, 144, 343, 125, 2601, 338, 2809, 162, 605
OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Thomas Bloom, Problem 121, Erdős Problems.
Erdős problems database contributors, Erdős problem database, see no. 121.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unitary Divisor.
Wikipedia, Unitary divisor.
FORMULA
a(n) = n^2 if and only if n is a cyclic number (A003277).
EXAMPLE
Fractions begin with: 1, 1/4, 2/9, 1/8, 4/25, 1/18, 6/49, 1/16, 2/27, 1/25, 10/121, 1/36, ...
For n = 2, the numbers that are unitarily divided by 2 are the numbers of the form 4*k+2 whose asymptotic density is 1/4. Therefore a(2) = denominator(1/4) = 4.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Denominator[EulerPhi[n]/n^2]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = denominator(eulerphi(n)/n^2);
(PARI) for(n=1, 100, print1(denominator(direuler(p=2, n, (1-X/p^2)/(1-X/p))[n]), ", ")) \\ Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 01 2024
CROSSREFS
Cf. A003277, A373318 (numerators), A373320.
Sequence in context: A355012 A280286 A268597 * A253560 A050399 A072995
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,frac
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Jun 01 2024
STATUS
approved