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A371635
For any number k >= 0, let T_k be the triangle with values in {-1, 0, +1} whose base corresponds to the balanced ternary expansion of k (without leading zeros) and other values, say t above u and v, satisfy t+u+v = 0 mod 3; the balanced ternary expansion of a(n) corresponds to the left border of T_n (the most significant digit being at the bottom left corner).
2
0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 10, 8, 9, 6, 7, 5, 11, 12, 13, 30, 29, 31, 24, 23, 25, 27, 26, 28, 18, 17, 19, 21, 20, 22, 15, 14, 16, 33, 32, 34, 36, 35, 37, 39, 38, 40, 91, 89, 90, 86, 87, 88, 93, 94, 92, 73, 71, 72, 68, 69, 70, 75, 76, 74, 82, 80, 81, 77, 78, 79, 84, 85, 83
OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
This sequence is a variant of A334727 and A361832.
This sequence is a self-inverse permutation of the nonnegative integers.
EXAMPLE
For n = 42: the balanced ternary expansion of 42 is "1TTT0" (where T denotes -1), and T_42 is as follows:
T
0 1
1 T 0
0 T T 1
1 T T T 0
So the balanced ternary expansion of a(42) is "1010T", and a(42) = 89.
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = { my (b = [], d); while (n, b = concat(d = Mod(n, 3), b); n = (n-centerlift(d)) / 3; ); my (t = vector(#b)); for (i = 1, #t, t[i] = centerlift(b[1]); b = -vector(#b-1, j, b[j]+b[j+1]); ); fromdigits(t, 3); }
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
Rémy Sigrist, Mar 30 2024
STATUS
approved