OFFSET
0,6
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Wikipedia, Partition of a set
FORMULA
a(n) = A370945(n,n*(n-1)/2).
EXAMPLE
a(0) = 1: the empty partition.
a(3) = 1: 12|3.
a(4) = 1: 13|2|4.
a(5) = 2: 1|23|4|5, 14|2|3|5.
a(6) = 3: 123|4|5|6, 1|24|3|5|6, 15|2|3|4|6.
a(7) = 4: 124|3|5|6|7, 1|2|34|5|6|7, 1|25|3|4|6|7, 16|2|3|4|5|7.
a(8) = 5: 125|3|4|6|7|8, 134|2|5|6|7|8, 1|2|35|4|6|7|8, 1|26|3|4|5|7|8, 17|2|3|4|5|6|8.
a(9) = 7: 126|3|4|5|7|8|9, 135|2|4|6|7|8|9, 1|234|5|6|7|8|9, 1|2|3|45|6|7|8|9, 1|2|36|4|5|7|8|9, 1|27|3|4|5|6|8|9, 18|2|3|4|5|6|7|9.
a(10) = 12: 1234|5|6|7|8|9|10, 12|34|5|6|7|8|9|10, 127|3|4|5|6|8|9|10, 13|24|5|6|7|8|9|10, 136|2|4|5|7|8|9|10, 14|23|5|6|7|8|9|10, 1|235|4|6|7|8|9|10, 145|2|3|6|7|8|9|10, 1|2|3|46|5|7|8|9|10, 1|2|37|4|5|6|8|9|10, 1|28|3|4|5|6|7|9|10, 19|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|10.
MAPLE
h:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
add(h(n-j)*binomial(n-1, j-1), j=2..n))
end:
b:= proc(n, i, m) option remember; `if`(n>i*(i+1)/2, 0,
`if`(n=0, h(m), b(n, i-1, m)+b(n-i, min(n-i, i-1), m+1)))
end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..48);
MATHEMATICA
h[n_] := h[n] = If[n == 0, 1, Sum[h[n-j]*Binomial[n-1, j-1], {j, 2, n}]];
b[n_, i_, m_] := b[n, i, m] = If[n > i*(i + 1)/2, 0, If[n == 0, h[m], b[n, i - 1, m] + b[n - i, Min[n - i, i - 1], m + 1]]];
a[n_] := b[n, n, 0];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 48}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 08 2024, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Mar 06 2024
STATUS
approved