OFFSET
0,1
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Bell Polynomial.
Wikipedia, Touchard polynomials.
FORMULA
T(0,k) = 1 + 0^k and T(n,k) = n^k + n * T(n-1,k) for n>0.
T(n,k) = n! + A337085(n,k).
E.g.f. of column k: (1+ B_k(x) * exp(x)) / (1-x), where B_n(x) = Bell polynomials.
EXAMPLE
Square array begins:
2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, ...
7, 6, 8, 12, 20, 36, 68, ...
22, 21, 33, 63, 141, 351, 933, ...
89, 88, 148, 316, 820, 2428, 7828, ...
446, 445, 765, 1705, 4725, 15265, 54765, ...
2677, 2676, 4626, 10446, 29646, 99366, 375246, ...
PROG
(PARI) T(n, k) = n!*(1+sum(j=0, n, j^k/j!));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, Jan 04 2024
STATUS
approved