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a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(k-1) * binomial(k+1,2) * floor(n/k).
3

%I #14 Oct 29 2023 22:06:21

%S 1,-1,6,-6,10,-7,22,-26,26,-16,51,-54,38,-41,101,-83,71,-72,119,-143,

%T 123,-66,211,-230,111,-151,279,-216,220,-182,315,-397,237,-207,467,

%U -430,274,-279,599,-519,343,-423,524,-665,557,-250,879,-874,380,-612,874,-776

%N a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^(k-1) * binomial(k+1,2) * floor(n/k).

%F G.f.: 1/(1-x) * Sum_{k>=1} x^k/(1+x^k)^3 = -1/(1-x) * Sum_{k>=1} binomial(k+1,2) * (-x)^k/(1-x^k).

%o (PARI) a(n) = sum(k=1, n, (-1)^(k-1)*binomial(k+1, 2)*(n\k));

%o (Python)

%o from math import isqrt

%o def A366937(n): return (((s:=isqrt(m:=n>>1))*(s+1)**2*((s<<2)+5)<<1)-(t:=isqrt(n))*(t+1)**2*(t+2)-sum((((q:=m//w)+1)*(q*((q<<2)+5)+6*w*((w<<1)+1))<<1) for w in range(1,s+1))+sum(((q:=n//w)+1)*(q*(q+2)+3*w*(w+1)) for w in range(1,t+1)))//6 # _Chai Wah Wu_, Oct 29 2023

%Y Partial sums of A320900.

%Y Cf. A024919, A366938, A366939.

%Y Cf. A364970, A366395.

%K sign

%O 1,3

%A _Seiichi Manyama_, Oct 29 2023