OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Each term has a unique representation of as product of two numbers: one is a cube (A000578) and the second is a number that is not in this sequence.
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1 - zeta(3) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 2/p^3 + 1/p^4) = 0.10483363599014046584... .
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 22 2024: (Start)
The complement of this sequence is the sequence of numbers called "unitarily 3-free", or "3-skew", by Cohen (1961).
He proved that the asymptotic density of unitarily k-free, i.e., numbers whose prime factorization contain no exponent that is divisible by k, is zeta(k) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 2/p^k + 1/p^(k+1)) (see p. 228, eq. 3.18). (End)
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eckford Cohen, Some sets of integers related to the k-free integers, Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged), Vol. 22, No. 3-4 (1961), pp. 223-233.
FORMULA
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n)^s = zeta(s) * (1 - zeta(3*s) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 2/p^(3*s) + 1/p^(4*s))), for s > 1.
MATHEMATICA
q[n_] := ! AllTrue[FactorInteger[n][[;; , 2]], ! Divisible[#, 3] &]; Select[Range[500], q]
PROG
(PARI) is(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); for(i = 1, #f~, if(!(f[i, 2]%3), return(1))); 0; }
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Oct 21 2023
STATUS
approved