OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Named after Matt Parker, who attempted (and failed) to create a 3 X 3 magic square of squares (still an open problem). The sum of entries in the rows, columns and one diagonal is 3051, but in the other diagonal the sum is 4107. Moreover, three entries are repeated (1^2, 29^2 and 41^2).
Cain (2019) cites this trivial semimagic square and calls a finite field a Parker field if no 3 X 3 magic square of squares can be constructed using 9 distinct squared elements.
REFERENCES
Matt Parker, Humble Pi: A Comedy of Maths Errors, Penguin Books, UK, 2020, p. 6.
LINKS
Onno M. Cain, Gaussian Integers, Rings, Finite Fields, and the Magic Square of Squares, arXiv:1908.03236 [math.RA], 2019.
Brady Haran and Matt Parker, The Parker Square, YouTube Numberphile video, 2016.
Brady Haran and Matt Parker, Finite Fields & Return of The Parker Square, YouTube Numberphile video, 2021.
Parker Square, The Parker Square on X (ex Twitter).
Wikipedia, Parker Square.
Christian Wolird, A New Transformation of the Magic Square of Squares, arXiv:2310.12164 [math.HO], 2023.
EXAMPLE
The Parker Square is:
[ 841 1 2209 ]
[ 1681 1369 1 ]
[ 529 1681 841 ]
Or equivalently:
[ 29^2 1^2 47^2 ]
[ 41^2 37^2 1^2 ]
[ 23^2 41^2 29^2 ]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf,fini,full
AUTHOR
Paolo Xausa, Jul 17 2023
STATUS
approved