login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A361312
Smallest prime p such that the decimal expansion of p remains prime through exactly n iterations of base-10 to base-2 conversion (A007088).
0
2, 3, 5, 3893257, 9632552297
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Prime numbers that remain primes after 1, 2, 3, and 4 iterations are A065720, A123266, A256621 and A256622, respectively.
LINKS
Carlos Rivera, Puzzle 280. 3893257, The Prime Puzzles & Problems Connection.
EXAMPLE
a(0) = 2 because prime number 2 in base 2 is 10, and 10 in base 10 is not a prime.
a(1) = 3 because 3 = 11_2 and 11_10 is a prime. In the second iteration, however, 11_10 = 1011_2 and 1011_10 is not a prime.
a(2) = 5 because 5 = 101_2 and 101_10 = 1100101_2. Both 101 and 1100101 are primes in base 10. In the third iteration, 1100101_10 = 100001100100101000101_2 and 100001100100101000101_10 is not a prime.
PROG
(Python)
from sympy import isprime, nextprime
p = 1; mx = 5; I = [*range(mx)]; R = [*range(mx)]
while I:
p = nextprime(p); ct = 0; q = p
while isprime(int(bin(q)[2:])): ct += 1; q = int(bin(q)[2:])
if ct in I: R[ct] = p; I.remove(ct)
print(*R, sep = ", ")
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base,more
AUTHOR
Ya-Ping Lu, Mar 08 2023
STATUS
approved