login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A355044
Number of coalescent histories for matching gene trees and species trees with n leaves and a 5-leaf seed tree.
0
10, 37, 130, 453, 1584, 5577, 19786, 70720, 254524, 921842, 3357908, 12294995, 45229500, 167093505, 619689690, 2306312580, 8611143420, 32246815350, 121085968380, 455817192090, 1719872196432, 6503354706762, 24640476660420, 93534587913648, 355675196682904
OFFSET
5,1
COMMENTS
a(n) is the number of coalescent histories for matching gene tree G and species tree S, where G and S are identically labeled and have shape (...((((A_1,A_2),A_3),(A_4,A_5)),.),.),...), with n leaves.
LINKS
N. A. Rosenberg, Coalescent histories for caterpillar-like families, IEEE/ACM Trans. Comp. Biol. Bioinformat. 10 (2013), 1253-1262.
FORMULA
a(n) = ((23*n^2-131*n+180)/(4*(2n-3)*(2n-5)))*(2n-2)!/((n-1)!*n!).
a(n) = ((23*n^2-131*n+180)/(4*(2n-3)*(2n-5)))*A000108(n-1).
CROSSREFS
Cf. A000108, A070031 (for the same computation with a 4-leaf seed tree).
Sequence in context: A212755 A048480 A116970 * A373577 A199208 A110528
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Noah A Rosenberg, Jun 16 2022
STATUS
approved