OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Conjecture 1: a(n) > 0 for any nonnegative integer n. Also, every n = 0,1,2,... can be written as 4*w^4 + (x^4 + y^2 + z^2)/81 with w,x,y,z integers.
This implies that each nonnegative rational number can be written as w^4 + x^4 + y^2 + z^2 (or 4*w^4 + x^4 + y^2 + z^2) with w,x,y,z rational numbers.
Conjecture 2: For any positive integer c, there is a positive integer m such that every n = 0,1,2,... can be written as w^4 + (c^2*x^4 + y^2 + z^2)/m^4 with w,x,y,z integers.
This implies that for any positive integer c each nonnegative rational number can be written as w^4 + c^2*x^4 + y^2 + z^2 with w,x,y,z rational numbers.
Conjecture 3: For any positive odd number d, there is a positive integer m such that every n = 0,1,2,... can be written as 4*w^4 + (d^2*x^4 + y^2 + z^2)/m^4 with w,x,y,z integers.
This implies that for any positive odd number d each nonnegative rational number can be written as 4*w^4 + d^2*x^4 + y^2 + z^2 with w,x,y,z rational numbers.
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Zhi-Wei Sun, Sums of four rational squares with certain restrictions, arXiv:2010.05775 [math.NT], 2020-2022.
EXAMPLE
a(8) = 2 with 8 = 0^4 + (0^4 + 18^2 + 18^2)/81 = 0^4 + (4^4 + 14^2 + 14^2)/81.
a(15) = 2 with 15 = 1^4 + (3^4 + 18^2 + 27^2)/81 = 1^4 + (5^4 + 5^2 + 22^2)/81.
MATHEMATICA
SQ[n_]:=SQ[n]=IntegerQ[Sqrt[n]];
tab={}; Do[r=0; Do[If[SQ[81(n-w^4)-x^4-y^2], r=r+1], {w, 0, n^(1/4)}, {x, 0, 3(n-w^4)^(1/4)}, {y, 0, Sqrt[(81(n-w^4)-x^4)/2]}]; tab=Append[tab, r], {n, 0, 90}]; Print[tab]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,look
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Jan 19 2022
STATUS
approved