A350180 Numbers of multiplicative persistence 1 which are themselves the product of digits of a number.

10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 24, 30, 32, 40, 42, 50, 60, 70, 80, 81, 90, 100, 105, 108, 112, 120, 140, 150, 160, 180, 200, 210, 240, 250, 270, 280, 300, 320, 350, 360, 400, 405, 420, 450, 480, 490, 500, 504, 540, 560, 600, 630, 640, 700, 720, 750, 800

Offset

1,1

Comments

The multiplicative persistence of a number mp(n) is the number of times the product of digits function p(n) must be applied to reach a single digit, i.e., A031346(n).

The product of digits function partitions all numbers into equivalence classes. There is a one-to-one correspondence between values in this sequence and equivalence classes of numbers with multiplicative persistence 2.

There are infinitely many numbers with mp of 1 to 11, but the classes of numbers (p(n)) are postulated to be finite for subsequent sequences A350181..., but not for this sequence (where mp(p(n)) = 1). That is because there are infinitely many numbers that include both an even digit (2, 4, 6 or 8), a 5 and no 0. For these numbers n, p(n) will include a zero and p(p(n)) will be 0.

Equivalently: This sequence contains all numbers A007954(k) such that A031346(k) = 2, and they are the numbers k in A002473 such that A031346(k) = 1.

Or, they factor into powers of 2, 3, 5 and 7 exclusively and p(n) goes to a single digit in 1 step.

Links

Daniel Mondot, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Daniel Mondot, Multiplicative Persistence Tree

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Multiplicative Persistence

Example

10 is in this sequence because:
- 10 goes to a single digit in 1 step: p(10) = 0.
- 25, 52, 125, 152, 215, 512, 251, 521, 1125, 1152, 1215, 1512, 1251, 1521, 2115, 5112, 2511, 5211, etc. all lead to 10, i.e., p(25)=10, p(52)=10, etc.
Some of these (25, 125, 512, 1125, 1152, 1215, 1512) are in the next layer of classes, A350181, and the rest are not.
12 is in this sequence because:
- 12 goes to a single digit in 1 step: p(12) = 2.
- 12, 21, 112, 211, 121, 11112, 11211, etc. all lead to 12.
(12, 21 and 112 are in the next layer of classes, A350181, but the rest are not)
14 is in this sequence because:
- 14 goes to a single digit in 1 step: p(14) = 4.
- 27, 72, 127, 172, 217, 712, 271, 721, 12111711, etc. all lead to 14.
(27 and 72 are in the next layer of classes, A350181, the rest are not).

Prog

(PARI)
mp(n)={my(k=0); while(n>=10, k++; n=vecprod(digits(n))); k}
isparent(n)={my(m=0); while(m<>n, m=n; n/=gcd(n, 2*3*5*7)); n==1}
isok(n)={mp(n)==1 && isparent(n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 20 2021

Crossrefs

Intersection of A002473 and A046510

Cf. A003001 (smallest number with multiplicative persistence n), A031346 (multiplicative persistence), A031347 (multiplicative digital root), A046510 (all numbers with mp of 1).

Cf. A350181, A350182, A350183, A350184, A350185, A350186, A350187 (numbers with mp 2 to 10 that are themselves 7-smooth numbers).

Sequence in context: A161598 A122426 A141322 * A099103 A208271 A094879

Adjacent sequences: A350177 A350178 A350179 * A350181 A350182 A350183

Keyword

base,nonn

Author

Daniel Mondot, Dec 18 2021

Status

approved