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A349611
Number of solutions to x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + w^2 <= n^2, where x, y, z, w are positive odd integers.
4
0, 0, 1, 1, 5, 11, 32, 44, 82, 120, 207, 277, 405, 541, 768, 966, 1272, 1592, 2087, 2489, 3103, 3719, 4588, 5348, 6386, 7522, 8891, 10175, 11909, 13623, 15818, 17742, 20278, 22720, 25923, 28917, 32361, 36031, 40368, 44488, 49400, 54358, 60377, 65835, 72341
OFFSET
0,5
FORMULA
a(n) = [x^(n^2)] theta_2(x^4)^4 / (16 * (1 - x)).
EXAMPLE
a(4) = 5 since there are solutions (1,1,1,1), (3,1,1,1), (1,3,1,1), (1,1,3,1), (1,1,1,3).
MAPLE
N:= 100: # for a(0) .. a(N)
F:= add(x^(k^2), k = 1 ... N, 2):
F:= expand(F^4):
L:= ListTools:-PartialSums([seq](coeff(F, x, n), n=0..N^2)):
L[[seq(n^2+1, n=0..N)]]; # Robert Israel, Dec 21 2023
MATHEMATICA
Table[SeriesCoefficient[EllipticTheta[2, 0, x^4]^4/(16 (1 - x)), {x, 0, n^2}], {n, 0, 44}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Nov 23 2021
STATUS
approved