login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A343492
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} 5^(gcd(k, n) - 1).
2
1, 6, 27, 132, 629, 3162, 15631, 78264, 390681, 1953774, 9765635, 48831564, 244140637, 1220718786, 6103516983, 30517656528, 152587890641, 762939850086, 3814697265643, 19073488283028, 95367431672037, 476837167968810, 2384185791015647, 11920929004069128
OFFSET
1,2
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} phi(n/d)*5^(d - 1) = A054612(n)/5.
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} phi(k) * x^k / (1 - 5*x^k).
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Sum[5^(GCD[k, n] - 1), {k, 1, n}]; Array[a, 24] (* Amiram Eldar, Apr 17 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sum(k=1, n, 5^(gcd(k, n)-1));
(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, eulerphi(n/d)*5^(d-1));
(PARI) my(N=40, x='x+O('x^N)); Vec(sum(k=1, N, eulerphi(k)*x^k/(1-5*x^k)))
CROSSREFS
Column 5 of A343489.
Sequence in context: A104745 A184279 A299598 * A323928 A360082 A174634
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, Apr 17 2021
STATUS
approved