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a(n) is the number whose decimal expansion consists of the concatenation of the largest 1-digit prime = 7, the largest 2-digit prime = 97, ... up to the largest n-digit prime = A003618(n).
4

%I #28 Jul 03 2021 05:44:52

%S 7,797,797997,7979979973,797997997399991,797997997399991999983,

%T 7979979973999919999839999991,797997997399991999983999999199999989,

%U 797997997399991999983999999199999989999999937,7979979973999919999839999991999999899999999379999999967

%N a(n) is the number whose decimal expansion consists of the concatenation of the largest 1-digit prime = 7, the largest 2-digit prime = 97, ... up to the largest n-digit prime = A003618(n).

%C a(n) has n*(n+1)/2 digits.

%C a(1) = 7 and a(2) = 797, these are only 2 known indices for which a(n) = A338968(n).

%C The decimal expansion of the limit when n -> oo of a(n) is A340220.

%e The greatest primes with 1, 2 and 3 digits are respectively 7, 97 and 997, hence, a(3) = 7||97||997 = 797997 where || stands for concatenation.

%o (Python)

%o from sympy import prevprime

%o def aupton(nn):

%o astr, alst = "", []

%o for n in range(1, nn+1):

%o astr += str(prevprime(10**n)); alst.append(int(astr))

%o return alst

%o print(aupton(10)) # _Michael S. Branicky_, Mar 23 2021

%o (PARI) a(n) = my(s=""); for (k=1, n, s = Str(s, precprime(10^k))); eval(s); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Mar 24 2021

%Y Cf. A000217 (number of digits), A338968, A340220, A342835 (number of divisors), A342836 (smallest prime factor).

%K nonn,base

%O 1,1

%A _Bernard Schott_, Mar 23 2021