OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The terms for a given n tend to have larger jumps in value at one more than the square of the odd numbers, i.e., at k = (2*t+1)^2 + 1, t >= 0, due to the previous square filling a grid of squares containing (2*t+1)^2 squares. This forces the next square to move further away from the origin and into spiral arms containing larger numbers.
See A341278 for the smallest spiral number not covered by any square in each n X n tiling.
LINKS
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n=2, k = 1..2000. The image can be zoomed in to see the numbers of the square spiral. In this and other images the colors are graduated around the spectrum to show the squares relative placement order.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n=4, k = 1..1000.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n=5, k = 1..1000.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n=7, k = 1..1000.
Scott R. Shannon, Image for n=10, k = 1..500.
FORMULA
T(1,k) = k.
T(n,1) = n^2*(n^2+1)/2 = A000217(n^2).
EXAMPLE
The table begins:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ...
10, 48, 60, 68, 80, 92, 100, 124, 128, 156, ...
45, 276, 321, 368, 384, 429, 456, 554, 702, 803, ...
136, 928, 1040, 1168, 1296, 1388, 1656, 1696, 1858, 2876, ...
325, 2349, 2575, 2825, 3075, 3627, 3935, 4243, 4415, 7740, ...
666, 4984, 5382, 5816, 6250, 8456, 9188, 9576, 10154, 14204, ...
1225, 9391, 10030, 10718, 11406, 15006, 16260, 16737, 17627, 27701, ...
2080, 16228, 17190, 18216, 19242, 24856, 26856, 27392, 28692, 49240, ...
3321, 26257, 27636, 29096, 30556, 38998, 42010, 42561, 44383, 81527, ...
5050, 40344, 42246, 44248, 46250, 58560, 62892, 63400, 65870, 127660, ...
7381, 59459, 62002, 64666, 67330, 84806, 90808, 91201, 94459, 191129, ...
...
.
a(2,1) = 10 as the first square of size 2 X 2 is placed such that it covers the numbers 1,2,3,4, which sum to 10. This is the minimum possible sum.
a(2,2) = 48 as the second square of size 2 X 2 is placed such that it covers the numbers 5,6,18,19, which sum to 48. This is the minimum possible sum for such a square which does not use the previously covered numbers 1,2,3,4.
a(2,3) = 60 as the third square of size 2 X 2 is placed such that it covers the numbers 7,8,22,23, which sum to 60. This is the minimum possible sum for such a square which does not use the previously covered numbers 1,2,3,4,5,6,18,19.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Scott R. Shannon, Feb 10 2021
STATUS
approved