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A339184
Number of partitions of n into two parts such that the larger part is a nonzero square.
2
0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
OFFSET
0,18
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..floor(n/2)} c(n-i), where c is the square characteristic (A010052).
a(n) = Sum_{i=floor((n-1)/2)..n-2} c(i+1), where c is the square characteristic (A010052).
a(n) = A339186(n) - A339183(n).
EXAMPLE
a(8) = 1; The partitions of 8 into 2 parts are (7,1), (6,2), (5,3) and (4,4). Since 4 is the only nonzero square appearing as a largest part, a(8) = 1.
a(9) = 0; The partitions of 9 into 2 parts are (8,1), (7,2), (6,3) and (5,4). Since there are no nonzero squares among the largest parts, a(9) = 0.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Sum[Floor[Sqrt[n - i]] - Floor[Sqrt[n - i - 1]] , {i, Floor[n/2]}], {n, 0, 100}]
CROSSREFS
Cf. A010052, A339183 (smaller part is a nonzero square), A339186 (total nonzero squares).
Sequence in context: A347735 A204014 A378397 * A156839 A172299 A025453
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Wesley Ivan Hurt, Nov 26 2020
STATUS
approved