OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
List contains d such that (1) d is even and d+1 is not a square, or (2) d == 1 (mod 4) and d+1 is not a sum of two squares; proved by Schoenberg.
LINKS
Hiroshi Maehara and Horst Martini, Elementary geometry on the integer lattice, Aequationes mathematicae, 92 (2018), 763-800. See Sec. 3.2.
I. J. Schoenberg, Regular Simplices and Quadratic Forms, J. London Math. Soc. 12 (1937) 48-55.
EXAMPLE
2 is in the list because there is no equilateral triangle in the plane whose vertices all have integer coordinates.
3 is not in the list because there is a regular tetrahedron in space whose vertices have integer coordinates; e.g. (1,1,0), (1,0,1), (0,1,1), (0,0,0).
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Harry Richman, May 08 2020
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Jinyuan Wang, May 09 2020
STATUS
approved