OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
As tau(m) = 2 * beta(m), the terms of this sequence are not squares. Indeed, there are 3 subsequences which realize a partition of this sequence (see examples):
1) Non-oblong composites which have only one Brazilian representation with three digits or more, they form A326387.
2) Oblong numbers that have exactly two Brazilian representations with three digits or more; these oblong integers are a subsequence of A167783 and form A326385.
3) Brazilian primes for which beta(p) = tau(p)/2 = 1, they are in A085104 \ {31, 8191}.
EXAMPLE
One example for each type:
15 = 1111_2 = 33_4 with tau(15) = 4 and beta(15) = 2.
3906 = 62 * 63 = 111111_5 = 666_25 = (42,42)_86 = (31,31)_125 = (21,21)_185 = (18,18)_216 = (14,14)_278 = 99_433 = 77_557 = 66_650 = 33_1301 = 22_1952, so tau(3906) = 24 with beta(3906) = 12.
43 = 111_6 is Brazilian prime, so tau(43) = 2 and beta(43) = 1.
PROG
(PARI) beta(n) = sum(i=2, n-2, #vecsort(digits(n, i), , 8)==1); \\ A220136
isok(n) = beta(n) == numdiv(n)/2; \\ Michel Marcus, Jul 03 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
Bernard Schott, Jul 03 2019
STATUS
approved