A326282 G.f. A(x) satisfies: 1 = Sum_{n>=0} 2^n * ((1+x)^n - A(x))^n.

1, 1, 2, 28, 586, 16336, 559164, 22519620, 1039209116, 53968031108, 3112841732920, 197413519635632, 13654508980460736, 1023144120035225664, 82581014079320743504, 7144332294806845079568, 659630258631919908187784, 64748755209330058463666656, 6733915902264715745675338784, 739732094650896407811045989408, 85594689069528757090534336595600

Offset

0,3

Comments

More generally, the following sums are equal:

(1) Sum_{n>=0} binomial(n+k-1, n) * r^n * (p + q^n)^n,

(2) Sum_{n>=0} binomial(n+k-1, n) * r^n * q^(n^2) / (1 - r*p*q^n)^(n+k),

for any fixed integer k; here, k = 1 with r = 2, p = -A(x), q = (1+x).

Links

Paul D. Hanna, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

Formula

G.f. A(x) satisfies:

(1) 1 = Sum_{n>=0} 2^n * ((1+x)^n - A(x))^n.

(2) 1 = Sum_{n>=0} 2^n * (1+x)^(n^2) / (1 + 2*(1+x)^n*A(x))^(n+1).

a(n) ~ c * (1 + 2*exp(1/r))^n * r^(2*n) * n! / sqrt(n), where r = 0.925556278640887084941460444526398190071550948416... is the root of the equation exp(1/r) * (1 + 1/(r*LambertW(-exp(-1/r)/r))) = -1/2 and c = 0.06492129653731... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 13 2020

Example

G.f.: A(x) = 1 + x + 2*x^2 + 28*x^3 + 586*x^4 + 16336*x^5 + 559164*x^6 + 22519620*x^7 + 1039209116*x^8 + 53968031108*x^9 + 3112841732920*x^10 + ...
such that
1 = 1  +  2*((1+x) - A(x))  +  2^2*((1+x)^2 - A(x))^2  +  2^3*((1+x)^3 - A(x))^3  +  2^4*((1+x)^4 - A(x))^4  +  2^5*((1+x)^5 - A(x))^5  +  2^6*((1+x)^6 - A(x))^6  +  2^7*((1+x)^7 - A(x))^7 + ...
Also,
1 = 1/(1 + 2*A(x))  +  2*(1+x)/(1 + 2*(1+x)*A(x))^2  +  2^2*(1+x)^4/(1 + 2*(1+x)^2*A(x))^3  +  2^3*(1+x)^9/(1 + 2*(1+x)^3*A(x))^4  +  2^4*(1+x)^16/(1 + 2*(1+x)^4*A(x))^5  +  2^5*(1+x)^25/(1 + 2*(1+x)^5*A(x))^6  +  2^6*(1+x)^36/(1 + 2*(1+x)^6*A(x))^7 + ...

Prog

(PARI) {a(n) = my(A=[1]); for(i=0, n, A=concat(A, 0); A[#A] = Vec( sum(m=0, #A, 2^m*((1+x)^m - Ser(A))^m ) )[#A]/2 ); A[n+1]}
for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", "))

Crossrefs

Cf. A303056, A326283, A326284.

Sequence in context: A143585 A277309 A363305 * A373315 A246483 A151332

Adjacent sequences: A326279 A326280 A326281 * A326283 A326284 A326285

Keyword

nonn

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jun 22 2019

Status

approved