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A326198
Number of positive integers that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> x-phi(x) and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)).
4
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 7, 2, 6, 4, 6, 2, 6, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 7, 2, 6, 3, 8, 3, 8, 2, 7, 5, 7, 2, 9, 2, 7, 5, 7, 2, 7, 3, 10, 3, 7, 2, 11, 5, 7, 5, 8, 2, 8, 2, 7, 5, 7, 3, 8, 2, 9, 4, 8, 2, 9, 2, 8, 5, 8, 3, 12, 2, 8, 5, 10, 2, 10, 5, 8, 3, 8, 2, 10, 3, 8, 5, 8, 3, 8, 2, 9, 6, 11, 2, 9, 2, 8, 6
OFFSET
1,2
FORMULA
a(n) > max(A071575(n), A326195(n)).
EXAMPLE
From n = 12 we can reach any of the following numbers > 0: 12 (with an empty sequence of transitions), 8 (as A051953(12) = 8), 4 (as A009195(12) = A009195(8) = A051953(8) = 4), 2 (as A009195(4) = A051953(4) = 2) and 1 (as A009195(2) = A051953(2) = 1), thus a(12) = 5.
The directed acyclic graph formed from those two transitions with 12 as its unique root looks like this:
12
/ \
| 8
\ /
4
|
2
|
1
PROG
(PARI)
A326198aux(n, xs) = if(vecsearch(xs, n), xs, xs = setunion([n], xs); if(1==n, xs, my(a=gcd(n, eulerphi(n)), b=n-eulerphi(n)); xs = A326198aux(a, xs); if((a==b), xs, A326198aux(b, xs))));
A326198(n) = length(A326198aux(n, Set([])));
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Aug 24 2019
STATUS
approved