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Number of integer partitions of n with omicron 2.
2

%I #4 Apr 18 2019 16:54:57

%S 0,0,1,1,3,5,7,12,17,24,33,44,57,76,100,129,168,214,282,355,462,586,

%T 755,937,1202,1493,1900,2349,2944,3621,4520,5514,6813,8298,10150,

%U 12240,14918,17931,21654,25917,31081,37029,44256,52474,62405,73724,87378,102887

%N Number of integer partitions of n with omicron 2.

%C The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A304634.

%C The omega-sequence of an integer partition is the sequence of lengths of the multisets obtained by repeatedly taking the multiset of multiplicities until a singleton is reached. We define the omicron of an integer partition to be 0 if the partition is empty, 1 if it is a singleton, and otherwise the second-to-last part of its omega-sequence. For example, the partition (32211) has chain of multisets of multiplicities {1,1,2,2,3} -> {1,2,2} -> {1,2} -> {1,1} -> {2}, so its omega-sequence is (5,3,2,2,1), and its omicron is 2.

%e The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 17 partitions:

%e (11) (21) (22) (32) (33) (43) (44)

%e (31) (41) (42) (52) (53)

%e (211) (221) (51) (61) (62)

%e (311) (411) (322) (71)

%e (2111) (2211) (331) (332)

%e (3111) (511) (422)

%e (21111) (2221) (611)

%e (3211) (3221)

%e (4111) (3311)

%e (22111) (4211)

%e (31111) (5111)

%e (211111) (22211)

%e (32111)

%e (41111)

%e (221111)

%e (311111)

%e (2111111)

%t Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Switch[#,{},0,{_},1,_,NestWhile[Sort[Length/@Split[#]]&,#,Length[#]>1&]//First]==2&]],{n,0,30}]

%Y Cf. A056239, A112798, A181819, A304634, A304636, A323014, A323023, A325250, A325273, A325277.

%Y Omega-sequence statistics: A001222 (first omega), A001221 (second omega), A071625 (third omega), A323022 (fourth omega), A304465 (second-to-last omega), A182850 or A323014 (length/frequency depth), A325248 (Heinz number), A325249 (sum).

%Y Integer partition triangles: A008284 (first omega), A116608 (second omega), A325242 (third omega), A325268 (second-to-last omega), A225485 or A325280 (length/frequency depth).

%K nonn

%O 0,5

%A _Gus Wiseman_, Apr 18 2019