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A325018
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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the facets of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex using exactly k colors. Row n has 2^n columns.
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8
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0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 0, 1, 63, 662, 2400, 3900, 2940, 840, 0, 94, 97692, 10308758, 337560150, 5098740090, 42976836210, 224685801060, 775389028050, 1830791421900, 3007909258200, 3439214024400, 2685727044000, 1366701336000, 408648240000, 54486432000
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OFFSET
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1,5
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COMMENTS
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Also called cross polytope and hyperoctahedron. For n=1, the figure is a line segment with two vertices. For n=2 the figure is a square with four edges. For n=3 the figure is an octahedron with eight triangular faces. For n=4, the figure is a 16-cell with sixteen tetrahedral facets. The Schläfli symbol, {3,...,3,4}, of the regular n-dimensional orthoplex (n>1) consists of n-2 threes followed by a four. Each of its 2^n facets is an (n-1)-dimensional simplex. The chiral colorings of its facets come in pairs, each the reflection of the other.
Also the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the vertices of a regular n-dimensional orthotope (cube) using exactly k colors.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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A325014(n,k) = Sum_{j=1..2^n} T(n,j) * binomial(k,j).
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EXAMPLE
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Triangle begins with T(1,1):
0 1
0 0 3 3
0 1 63 662 2400 3900 2940 840
For T(2,3)=3, each square has one of the three colors on two adjacent edges.
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MATHEMATICA
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a48[n_] := a48[n] = DivisorSum[NestWhile[#/2&, n, EvenQ], MoebiusMu[#]2^(n/#)&]/(2n); (* A000048 *)
a37[n_] := a37[n] = DivisorSum[n, MoebiusMu[n/#]2^#&]/n; (* A001037 *)
CI0[{n_Integer}] := CI0[{n}] = CI[Transpose[If[EvenQ[n], p2 = IntegerExponent[n, 2]; sub = Divisors[n/2^p2]; {2^(p2+1) sub, a48 /@ (2^p2 sub) }, sub = Divisors[n]; {sub, a37 /@ sub}]]] 2^(n-1); (* even perm. *)
CI1[{n_Integer}] := CI1[{n}] = CI[sub = Divisors[n]; Transpose[If[EvenQ[n], {sub, a37 /@ sub}, {2 sub, (a37 /@ sub)/2}]]] 2^(n-1); (* odd perm. *)
compress[x : {{_, _} ...}] := (s = Sort[x]; For[i = Length[s], i > 1, i -= 1, If[s[[i, 1]]==s[[i-1, 1]], s[[i-1, 2]] += s[[i, 2]]; s = Delete[s, i], Null]]; s)
cix[{a_, b_}, {c_, d_}] := {LCM[a, c], (a b c d)/LCM[a, c]};
Unprotect[Times]; Times[CI[a_List], CI[b_List]] := (* combine *) CI[compress[Flatten[Outer[cix, a, b, 1], 1]]]; Protect[Times];
CI0[p_List] := CI0[p] = Expand[CI0[Drop[p, -1]] CI0[{Last[p]}] + CI1[Drop[p, -1]] CI1[{Last[p]}]]
CI1[p_List] := CI1[p] = Expand[CI0[Drop[p, -1]] CI1[{Last[p]}] + CI1[Drop[p, -1]] CI0[{Last[p]}]]
pc[p_List] := Module[{ci, mb}, mb = DeleteDuplicates[p]; ci = Count[p, #] & /@ mb; n!/(Times @@ (ci!) Times @@ (mb^ci))] (* partition count *)
row[n_Integer] := row[n] = Factor[(Total[((CI0[#] - CI1[#]) pc[#]) & /@ IntegerPartitions[n]])/(n! 2^n)] /. CI[l_List] :> j^(Total[l][[2]])
array[n_, k_] := row[n] /. j -> k (* A325014 *)
Table[LinearSolve[Table[Binomial[i, j], {i, 1, 2^n}, {j, 1, 2^n}], Table[array[n, k], {k, 1, 2^n}]], {n, 1, 6}] // Flatten
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CROSSREFS
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Other n-dimensional polytopes: A325010 (orthotope).
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KEYWORD
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nonn,tabf
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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