login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A323863
Number of n X n aperiodic binary arrays.
7
1, 2, 8, 486, 64800, 33554250, 68718675672, 562949953420302, 18446744060824780800, 2417851639229257812542976, 1267650600228226023797043513000, 2658455991569831745807614120560664598, 22300745198530623141521551172073990303938400
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
An n X k matrix is aperiodic if all n * k rotations of its sequence of rows and its sequence of columns are distinct.
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = 2^(n^2) - (n+1)*2^n + 2*n if n is prime. - Robert Israel, Feb 04 2019
a(n) = n^2 * A323872(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 21 2019
EXAMPLE
The a(2) = 8 arrays are:
[0 0] [0 0] [0 1] [0 1] [1 0] [1 0] [1 1] [1 1]
[0 1] [1 0] [0 0] [1 1] [0 0] [1 1] [0 1] [1 0]
Note that the following are not aperiodic even though their row and column sequences are (independently) aperiodic:
[1 0] [0 1]
[0 1] [1 0]
MATHEMATICA
apermatQ[m_]:=UnsameQ@@Join@@Table[RotateLeft[m, {i, j}], {i, Length[m]}, {j, Length[First[m]]}];
Table[Length[Select[(Partition[#, n]&)/@Tuples[{0, 1}, n^2], apermatQ]], {n, 4}]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Feb 04 2019
EXTENSIONS
a(5) from Robert Israel, Feb 04 2019
a(6)-a(7) from Giovanni Resta, Feb 05 2019
Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 21 2019
STATUS
approved