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A322818
a(n) = A001222(n) - A001222(A285328(n)), where A285328(n) gives the next smaller m that has same prime factors as n (ignoring multiplicity), or 1 if n is squarefree, and A001222 gives the number of prime factors, when counted with multiplicity.
2
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, -1, 2, 1, 1, -1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3
OFFSET
1,6
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = A001222(n) - A001222(A285328(n)).
a(A005117(n)) = A001222(A005117(n)).
EXAMPLE
For n = 6 = 2*3, there is no smaller number with only the prime factors 2 and 3 as 6 is squarefree, thus A285328(6) = 1, and a(6) = A001222(6) = 2.
For n = 40 = 2^3 * 5^1, the next smaller number with the same prime factors is 20 = 2^2 * 5^1. While 40 has 3+1 = 4 prime factors in total, 20 has 2+1 = 3, thus a(40) = 4-3 = 1.
For n = 50 = 2^1 * 5^2, the next smaller number with the same prime factors is 40 = 2^3 * 5^1, thus a(50) = (1+2)-(3+1) = -1.
PROG
(PARI)
A007947(n) = factorback(factorint(n)[, 1]); \\ From A007947
A285328(n) = { my(r); if((n > 1 && !bitand(n, (n-1))), (n/2), r=A007947(n); if(r==n, 1, n = n-r; while(A007947(n) <> r, n = n-r); n)); };
A322818(n) = (bigomega(n)-bigomega(A285328(n)));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Dec 27 2018
STATUS
approved