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A317446
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Number of permutations of [n] whose lengths of increasing runs are distinct triangular numbers.
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6
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1, 1, 0, 1, 6, 0, 1, 12, 0, 166, 3687, 20, 0, 570, 18514, 1, 16044, 689458, 1630, 46150176, 2799527248, 108527, 6182180, 0, 653209572, 50529806020, 457774882, 592018, 64091958837, 5934158290988, 7151183666, 15132424235658, 1574449800015044, 0, 342747690810188908
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OFFSET
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0,5
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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MAPLE
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g:= (n, s)-> `if`(n in s or not issqr(8*n+1), 0, 1):
b:= proc(u, o, t, s) option remember; `if`(u+o=0, g(t, s),
`if`(g(t, s)=1, add(b(u-j, o+j-1, 1, s union {t})
, j=1..u), 0)+ add(b(u+j-1, o-j, t+1, s), j=1..o))
end:
a:= n-> b(n, 0$2, {}):
seq(a(n), n=0..40);
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MATHEMATICA
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g[n_, s_] := If[MemberQ[s, n] || !IntegerQ@Sqrt[8*n + 1], 0, 1];
b[u_, o_, t_, s_] := b[u, o, t, s] = If[u + o == 0, g[t, s],
If[g[t, s] == 1, Sum[b[u - j, o + j - 1, 1, s ~Union~ {t}],
{j, 1, u}], 0] + Sum[b[u + j - 1, o - j, t + 1, s], {j, 1, o}]];
a[n_] := b[n, 0, 0, {}];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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