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A317127
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a(0) = a(1) = a(2) = 1; for n >= 3, a(n) = freq(a(n-1),n) + freq(a(n-3),n) where freq(i, j) is the number of times i appears in the terms a(0) .. a(j-1).
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2
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1, 1, 1, 6, 4, 4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 3, 6, 3, 8, 3, 10, 2, 6, 4, 5, 5, 7, 4, 8, 3, 11, 3, 14, 2, 9, 2, 6, 5, 7, 6, 9, 4, 11, 4, 14, 4, 16, 3, 16, 4, 17, 3, 18, 2, 13, 2, 10, 3, 15, 3, 22, 2, 17, 3, 18, 4, 22, 4, 22, 6, 17, 6, 14, 6, 16, 6, 18, 6, 20, 4, 22, 5, 17, 8, 8, 8, 10, 8, 12, 4, 19, 2, 20, 3, 20, 6, 24, 4
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OFFSET
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0,4
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COMMENTS
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In this sequence, it is obvious that we have exactly three 1’s that are a(0) = a(1) = a(2) = 1. Can we determine the frequency characteristics of some other positive integers? For example, are there infinitely many 2's in this sequence?
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LINKS
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MAPLE
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b:= proc() 0 end:
a:= proc(n) option remember; local t;
t:= `if`(n<3, 1, b(a(n-1))+b(a(n-3)));
b(t):= b(t)+1; t
end:
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MATHEMATICA
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c = <||>; f[n_] := If[KeyExistsQ[c, n], c[n], 0]; a[n_] := a[n] = Block[{v}, v = If[n<3, 1, f[a[n-1]] + f[a[n-3]]]; If[f[v]>0, c[v] = c[v]+1, c[v]=1]; v]; Array[a, 93, 0] (* Giovanni Resta, Jul 24 2018 *)
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PROG
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(PARI)
up_to = 5000;
listA317127off1(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), c); v[1] = v[2] = v[3] = 1; for(n=4, up_to, c=0; for(k=1, (n-1), c += ((v[k]==v[n-1])+(v[k]==v[n-3]))); v[n] = c); (v); };
listA317127off1(up_to) = { my(v = vector(up_to), m = Map(), c); v[1] = v[2] = v[3] = 1; mapput(m, 1, 3); for(n=4, up_to, c = (mapget(m, v[n-1])+mapget(m, v[n-3])); v[n] = c; mapput(m, c, if(!mapisdefined(m, c), 1, 1+mapget(m, c)))); (v); }; \\ Faster!
v317217 = listA317127off1(1+up_to);
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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