A305459 - OEIS

%I #22 Aug 27 2019 17:45:15

%S 1,3,19,174,2107,31779,574129,12088488,290697841,7860930195,

%T 236118603691,7799774851998,281028013275619,10967892292601139,

%U 460932504302523457,20752930585906156704,996601600627798045249,50847434562603606464403

%N a(0) = 1, a(1) = 3, a(n) = 3*n*a(n-1) + a(n-2).

%C Let S(i,j,n) denote a sequence of the form a(0) = 1, a(1) = i, a(n) = i*n*a(n-1) + j*a(n-2). Then S(i,j,n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} ((n-k)!/k!)*binomial(n-k,k)*i^(n-2*k)*j^k.

%H Seiichi Manyama, <a href="/A305459/b305459.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..380</a>

%F a(n) = Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} ((n-k)!/k!)*binomial(n-k,k)*3^(n-2*k).

%F a(n) ~ BesselI(0, 2/3) * n! * 3^n. - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Jun 03 2018

%p a:=proc(n) option remember: if n=0 then 1 elif n=1 then 3 elif n>=2 then 3*n*procname(n-1)-procname(n-2) fi; end:

%p seq(a(n),n=0..20); # _Muniru A Asiru_, Jun 01 2018

%t RecurrenceTable[{a[0]==1,a[1]==3,a[n]==3n a[n-1]+a[n-2]},a,{n,20}] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Aug 27 2019 *)

%o (PARI) {a(n) = sum(k=0, n/2, ((n-k)!/k!)*binomial(n-k,k)*3^(n-2*k))}

%o (GAP) List([0..20],n->Sum([0..Int(n/2)],k->((Factorial(n-k))/(Factorial(k))*Binomial(n-k,k)*3^(n-2*k)))); # _Muniru A Asiru_, Jun 01 2018

%Y Cf. A001040, A036243, A213190, A305460.

%K nonn

%O 0,2

%A _Seiichi Manyama_, Jun 01 2018