A292090 Preperiod (or threshold) of orbit of Watanabe's 3-shift tag system {00/1011} applied to the word (100)^n.

171, 166, 11, 154, 105, 14, 57, 68, 173, 1098, 8265, 720, 1715, 130, 1979, 2024, 833, 162, 591, 6124, 59673, 748, 11631, 3200, 1453, 13740, 2947, 2202, 15101, 1268, 608049, 30758, 29903, 1076, 17547, 2888, 72231, 10154, 2321, 68916, 10965, 2276, 151785, 4678

Offset

1,1

Comments

Watanabe's tag system {00/1011} maps a word w over {0,1} to w', where if w begins with 0, w' is obtained by appending 00 to w and deleting the first three letters, or if w begins with 1, w' is obtained by appending 1011 to w and deleting the first three letters.

The empty word is included in the count.

Links

Lars Blomberg, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..6080

Peter R. J. Asveld, On a Post's System of Tag. Bulletin of the EATCS 36 (1988), 96-102.

Lars Blomberg, Graph of the terms

Lars Blomberg, Graph of preperiod of a(2263)

Lars Blomberg, Graph of preperiod of a(2540)

Shigeru Watanabe, Periodicity of Post's normal process of tag, in Jerome Fox, ed., Proceedings of Symposium on Mathematical Theory of Automata, New York, April 1962, Polytechnic Press, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1963, pp. 83-99. [Annotated scanned copy]

Formula

From Lars Blomberg, Apr 20 2018: (Start)

Using Excel, trendlines were created for the preperiod of the Post Tag and Watanabe Tag systems as follows:

A284119: y = 8.6528*x^2.0831, R^2 = 0.478.

A292090: y = 8.5595*x^2.1033, R^2 = 0.472.

Although the error value is rather large, the curves are quite similar. (End)

Example

The following is the analog of columns 3 through 7 of Asveld's Table 1.
1 [171, 6, 56, 59, 138]
2 [166, 6, 56, 59, 133]
3 [11, 6, 16, 17, 10]
4 [154, 6, 56, 59, 121]
5 [105, 0, 0, 31, 24]
6 [14, 518, 28, 85, 215]
7 [57, 6, 38, 41, 36]
8 [68, 518, 42, 85, 333]
9 [173, 0, 0, 49, 38]
10 [1098, 6, 34, 159, 407]
11 [8265, 0, 0, 328, 4429]
12 [720, 6, 34, 93, 343]
13 [1715, 6, 34, 93, 1338]
14 [130, 28, 82, 83, 85]
15 [1979, 6, 20, 215, 720]
16 [2024, 0, 0, 193, 1023]
17 [833, 6, 70, 121, 420]
18 [162, 34, 100, 101, 105]
19 [591, 6, 20, 109, 118]
20 [6124, 0, 0, 357, 2259]
21 [59673, 6, 20, 781, 33530]
22 [748, 0, 0, 150, 328]
23 [11631, 0, 0, 273, 6250]
24 [3200, 6, 56, 261, 1515]
...

Crossrefs

Cf. A284116, A284119, A291067, A291780, A291781.

Asveld's Table 1 gives data about the behavior of Post's 3-shift tag system {00/1101} applied to the word (100)^n. The first column gives n, the nonzero values in column 2 give A291792, and columns 3 through 7 give A284119, 291793 (or A284121), A291794, A291795, A291796. For the corresponding data for Watanabe's 3-shift tag system {00/1011} applied to (100)^n see A292089, A292090, A292091, A292092, A292093, A292094.

Sequence in context: A263059 A243294 A015975 * A186871 A185614 A187140

Adjacent sequences: A292087 A292088 A292089 * A292091 A292092 A292093

Keyword

nonn

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Sep 10 2017

Extensions

a(25)-(44) from Lars Blomberg, Sep 14 2017

Status

approved