A271277 Number of active (ON, black) cells in n-th stage of growth of two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 331", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.

1, 5, 5, 40, 13, 100, 21, 193, 28, 325, 16, 493, 44, 661, 80, 841, 80, 1157, 44, 1421, 92, 1673, 120, 2021, 148, 2397, 88, 2833, 224, 3177, 232, 3681, 152, 4173, 380, 4521, 448, 5109, 292, 5905, 236, 6425, 480, 6877, 540, 7737, 304, 8473, 316, 9193, 521

Offset

0,2

Comments

Initialized with a single black (ON) cell at stage zero.

References

S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.

Links

Robert Price, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..128

Robert Price, Diagrams of the first 20 stages.

N. J. A. Sloane, On the Number of ON Cells in Cellular Automata, arXiv:1503.01168 [math.CO], 2015

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Elementary Cellular Automaton

S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science

Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata

Index to 2D 5-Neighbor Cellular Automata

Index to Elementary Cellular Automata

Mathematica

CAStep[rule_, a_]:=Map[rule[[10-#]]&, ListConvolve[{{0, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}}, a, 2], {2}];
code=331; stages=128;
rule=IntegerDigits[code, 2, 10];
g=2*stages+1; (* Maximum size of grid *)
a=PadLeft[{{1}}, {g, g}, 0, Floor[{g, g}/2]]; (* Initial ON cell on grid *)
ca=a;
ca=Table[ca=CAStep[rule, ca], {n, 1, stages+1}];
PrependTo[ca, a];
(* Trim full grid to reflect growth by one cell at each stage *)
k=(Length[ca[[1]]]+1)/2;
ca=Table[Table[Part[ca[[n]][[j]], Range[k+1-n, k-1+n]], {j, k+1-n, k-1+n}], {n, 1, k}];
Map[Function[Apply[Plus, Flatten[#1]]], ca] (* Count ON cells at each stage *)

Crossrefs

Sequence in context: A271091 A271289 A271083 * A269829 A270058 A270156

Adjacent sequences: A271274 A271275 A271276 * A271278 A271279 A271280

Keyword

nonn,easy

Author

Robert Price, Apr 03 2016

Status

approved