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A256872
Numbers whose binary expansion is the concatenation of the binary expansion of two prime numbers in at least two ways.
0
23, 31, 45, 47, 61, 93, 95, 119, 125, 127, 175, 187, 189, 191, 239, 247, 253, 255, 335, 357, 359, 363, 369, 379, 381, 383, 431, 439, 455, 477, 485, 491, 493, 495, 507, 509, 511, 573, 575, 631, 637, 639, 669, 671
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
A simplified variant (and subsequence) of A257318 (and A090421) where the concatenation of any number of primes is considered.
The subsequence of numbers which are concatenation of 2 primes in at least 3 ways is (93, 95, 189, 191, 239, 253, 335, 381, 383, 669, ...).
All terms are odd. Indeed, if an even number n > 2 is concatenation of two primes (in binary), then it is of the form 'n' = 'floor(n/4)''2' (where 'x' is x in binary), and there is no other possible decomposition.
FORMULA
A090418(a(n)) >= 2. (Necessary but not sufficient condition. This actually characterizes elements of A257318. For example, all terms of A090423 satisfy this but many of them are not terms of this sequence.)
EXAMPLE
23 = 10111[2] = (10[2])(111[2]) = (101[2])(11[2]) which is (2)(7) resp. (5)(3).
PROG
(PARI) is(n, c=2)={for(i=2, #binary(n)-2, bittest(n, i-1)&&isprime(n>>i)&&isprime(n%2^i)&&!c--&&return(1))}
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
M. F. Hasler, Apr 21 2015
STATUS
approved