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Expansion of phi(-q^3)^4 / (phi(-q) * phi(-q^9)) in powers of q where phi() is a Ramanujan theta function.
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%I #21 Mar 12 2021 22:24:47

%S 1,2,4,0,-2,-8,0,0,4,-4,-4,0,0,4,0,0,-2,-8,4,0,8,0,0,0,0,6,8,0,0,-8,0,

%T 0,4,0,-4,0,4,4,0,0,-4,-8,0,0,0,-8,0,0,0,2,12,0,-4,-8,0,0,0,0,-4,0,0,

%U 4,0,0,-2,-16,0,0,8,0,0,0,4,4,8,0,0,0,0,0,8

%N Expansion of phi(-q^3)^4 / (phi(-q) * phi(-q^9)) in powers of q where phi() is a Ramanujan theta function.

%C Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

%H G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A256014/b256014.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H Michael Somos, <a href="/A010815/a010815.txt">Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions</a>

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/RamanujanThetaFunctions.html">Ramanujan Theta Functions</a>

%F Expansion of eta(q^2) * eta(q^3)^8 * eta(q^18) / (eta(q)^2 * eta(q^6)^4 * eta(q^9)^2) in powers of q.

%F Euler transform of period 18 sequence [ 2, 1, -6, 1, 2, -3, 2, 1, -4, 1, 2, -3, 2, 1, -6, 1, 2, -2, ...].

%F a(n) = (-1)^n * A256280(n). a(3*n + 1) = 2 * A258277(n). a(3*n + 2) = 4 * A258278(n). a(4*n) = A256280(n). a(4*n + 3) = a(9*n + 3) = a(9*n + 6) = 0.

%F a(6*n + 2) = 4 * A122865(n). a(6*n + 4) = -2 * A122856(n). a(9*n) = A104794(n). a(12*n + 1) = A002175(n). a(12*n + 5) = -8 * A121444(n).

%e G.f. = 1 + 2*q + 4*q^2 - 2*q^4 - 8*q^5 + 4*q^8 - 4*q^9 - 4*q^10 + 4*q^13 + ...

%t a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q^3]^4 / (EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q] EllipticTheta[ 4, 0, q^9]), {q, 0, n}];

%o (PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^3 + A)^8 * eta(x^18 + A) / (eta(x + A)^2 * eta(x^6 + A)^4 * eta(x^9 + A)^2), n))};

%o (PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, 2^(n%3) * (-1)^(n\3) * sumdiv(n, d, [0, 1, 2, -1][d%4 + 1] * if(d%9, 1, 4) * (-1)^((d%8==6) + n+d)))};

%Y Cf. A002175, A104794, A121444, A122856, A122865, A256280, A258277, A258278.

%K sign

%O 0,2

%A _Michael Somos_, Jun 03 2015