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A251724 a(1) = 2, and for n>1: a(n) = prime(A251719(n)) * prime(A251719(n) + n - 2), where prime(n) gives the n-th prime. 5

%I #27 Mar 05 2022 14:17:42

%S 2,4,6,21,65,85,95,115,217,259,287,301,329,649,671,737,781,803,869,

%T 913,979,1067,1111,1133,1177,1199,1243,1703,1781,1807,1937,1963,2041,

%U 2119,2171,3043,3077,3247,3281,3349,3383,3587,3791,3859,3893,3961,4063,4097,4267,4369,4471,4573,4607,4709,4777,4811,5833,5909,5947,6023,6289,6403,6593,6631,6707,6821,8579

%N a(1) = 2, and for n>1: a(n) = prime(A251719(n)) * prime(A251719(n) + n - 2), where prime(n) gives the n-th prime.

%C For n >= 2: a(n) = the first "settled semiprime" in the column n of the sieve of Eratosthenes: a(n) = A083221(A251719(n), n).

%C The "settling of semiprimes" here means that from that semiprime onward, all the other terms in the same column n of a square array A083221 (which is constructed from the sieve of Eratosthenes) are also semiprimes, obtained by successive iterations of A003961 starting from the semiprime here given as a(n). Cf. comments in A251728 which contains all such semiprimes. The "unsettled" semiprimes are in its complement A138511.

%C Here we assume that A054272(n), the number of primes in interval [prime(n), prime(n)^2], is nondecreasing (implied for example if Legendre's or Brocard's conjecture is true).

%H Antti Karttunen, <a href="/A251724/b251724.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10351</a>

%H Wikipedia, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brocard%27s_conjecture">Brocard's Conjecture</a>

%F a(1) = 2; and for n >= 2: a(n) = A000040(A251719(n)) * A000040(A251719(n) + n - 2).

%F a(n) = A083221(A251719(n), n).

%F Other identities implied by the definition. For all n >= 1:

%F A078898(a(n)) = n.

%F A055396(a(n)) = A251719(n).

%F For all n >= 2:

%F A243055(a(n)) = n-2.

%o (Scheme, two versions)

%o (define (A251724 n) (if (= 1 n) 2 (* (A000040 (A251719 n)) (A000040 (+ (A251719 n) n -2)))))

%o (define (A251724 n) (A083221bi (A251719 n) n))

%Y After initial 2, a subsequence of A251728 and A001358.

%Y Cf. A000040, A003961, A054272, A055396, A078898, A083221, A138511, A243055, A251719.

%K nonn

%O 1,1

%A _Antti Karttunen_, Dec 15 2014

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Last modified April 19 16:52 EDT 2024. Contains 371794 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)