login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A242958
Numbers n such that 3^phi(n) == 1 (mod n^2), where phi(n) is Euler's totient function.
9
11, 22, 44, 55, 110, 220, 440, 880, 1006003, 2012006, 4024012, 11066033, 22132066, 44264132, 55330165, 88528264, 110660330, 221320660, 442641320, 885282640, 1770565280, 56224501667, 112449003334, 224898006668, 393571511669, 449796013336, 618469518337, 787143023338
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
a(21) > 10^9.
All listed composite terms are multiples of the two known primes in this sequence, 11 and 1006003, the only known base 3 Wieferich primes.
LINKS
Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..78 (terms < 10^15)
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[1000], Mod[3^EulerPhi[#], #^2] == 1 &] (* Alonso del Arte, Jun 02 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) for(n=2, 10^9, if(Mod(3, n^2)^(eulerphi(n))==1, print1(n, ", ")))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,hard
AUTHOR
Felix Fröhlich, May 27 2014
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(21) and beyond from Giovanni Resta, Jan 27 2020
STATUS
approved