login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A242786
Least prime p such that p^n and p^n+1 have the same number of prime factors (counted with multiplicity) or 0 if no such number exists.
2
2, 3, 3, 43, 7, 41, 23, 643, 17, 557, 251, 13183, 1999, 10007, 107
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Also least number k > 1 such that k^n and k^n+1 have the same number of prime factors.
Since the data values are prime, p^n and p^n+1 have n prime factors.
a(21) = 1151.
a(17) = 5119. - Michel Marcus, Sep 21 2018
a(16) > 10^6; a(18) = 33577; a(19) = 48383. - Jon E. Schoenfield, Sep 22 2018
a(20) > 10^6. - Jon E. Schoenfield, Sep 28 2018
a(16) <= 206874667. - Daniel Suteu, Dec 09 2022
EXAMPLE
2^3 = 8 and 2^3 + 1 = 9 do not have the same number of prime factors. 3^3 = 27 and 3^3 + 1 = 28 both have 3 prime factors (27 = 3*3*3 and 28 = 7*2*2). Thus, a(3) = 3.
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=forprime(p=1, oo, if(bigomega(p^n+1)==n, return(p))); \\ Michel Marcus, Sep 21 2018
CROSSREFS
Cf. A001222 (bigomega), A241793.
Sequence in context: A096502 A101462 A345751 * A214219 A365223 A323340
KEYWORD
nonn,more,hard
AUTHOR
Derek Orr, May 22 2014
EXTENSIONS
Data restricted to known terms by Michel Marcus, Sep 21 2018
a(12) & a(14) from Michel Marcus, Sep 21 2018
STATUS
approved