login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Smallest even number k such that lpf(k-3) = prime(n) while lpf(k-1) > lpf(k-3), where lpf=least prime factor (A020639).
8

%I #22 May 30 2014 09:17:25

%S 6,8,80,14,224,20,440,854,32,1460,1742,44,2282,3434,4190,62,5432,4760,

%T 74,12194,8930,8054,12374,13292,104,15350,110,14282,31982,17402,18212,

%U 140,24050,152,25220,29990,28202,32234,33392,182,43262,194,44972,200,47564

%N Smallest even number k such that lpf(k-3) = prime(n) while lpf(k-1) > lpf(k-3), where lpf=least prime factor (A020639).

%C Note that the "small terms" {6,8,14,20,32,44,...} correspond to a(n) for which {a(n)-3, a(n)-1} is a twin pair such that the corresponding positions form sequence A029707.

%C If we change the definition to consider k for which {k-3, k-1} is not a twin pair, we obtain a closely related sequence 12,38,80,212,224,530,440,854,1250,1460,1742,... which shows a "model behavior" of A242490, if there are only a finite number of twin primes. - _Vladimir Shevelev_, May 19 2014

%H Peter J. C. Moses, <a href="/A242490/b242490.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..1001</a>

%e Let n=2, prime(2)=3. Then lpf(6-3)=3, but lpf(6-1)=5>3. Since k=6 is the smallest such k, a(2)=6.

%o (PARI) a(n)=my(p=prime(n),k=p+3); while(factor(k-3)[1,1]<p || factor(k-1)[1,1]<p, k += 2*p); k \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, May 30 2014

%Y Cf. A001359, A006512, A242489.

%K nonn

%O 2,1

%A _Vladimir Shevelev_, May 16 2014

%E Correction and more terms from _Peter J. C. Moses_, May 19 2014