OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
In optics, the Airy function is the amplitude pattern of light shining through a circular hole, which gives (in the Fraunhofer limit of diffraction theory) an amplitude proportional to J_1(z)/z, where J_1 is the Bessel function of order 1, and where z is the radial coordinate. The Airy disk is the intensity, the square of the amplitude, proportional to I=[J_1(z)/z)]^2, with a first zero a A115369. The peak is at I(0)=1/4, so the half width is defined by I(zhalf)=1/8, which gives zhalf = 1.6163399483.., defining the sequence of digits.
LINKS
Wikipedia, Airy disk
MATHEMATICA
z /. FindRoot[ BesselJ[1, z]^2/z^2 == 1/8 , {z, 1}, WorkingPrecision -> 76] // RealDigits // First (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 21 2013 *)
PROG
(PARI) solve(x=1, 2, 8*besselj(1, x)^2-x^2) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 19 2014
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
R. J. Mathar, Feb 21 2013
STATUS
approved