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Remainder of n^340 divided by 341.
1

%I #30 Jun 04 2017 09:06:54

%S 1,1,56,1,67,56,56,1,67,67,253,56,67,56,1,1,56,67,56,67,67,253,1,56,

%T 56,67,1,56,1,1,155,1,187,56,1,67,56,56,1,67,67,67,56,253,56,1,1,56,

%U 67,56,67,67,67,1,242,56,67,1,56,1,1,155,1,1,56,187,67

%N Remainder of n^340 divided by 341.

%C The n for which a(n) = 1 indicate the bases to which 341 is a Fermat pseudoprime. 341 is the smallest base 2 Fermat pseudoprime.

%C The only a(n) that occur are 0, 1, 56, 67, 155, 187, 242, 253. If n is one of these eight numbers, then a(n) = n.

%C Periodic with period 341. - _Charles R Greathouse IV_, May 01 2012

%D David Wells, Prime Numbers: The Most Mysterious Figures in Math. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons (2005): 191

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_341">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, order 341.

%e a(2) = 1 because 2^340/341 leaves a remainder of 1 (the prime factors of 2^340 - 1 include 11 and 31).

%e a(3) = 56 because 3^340/341 leaves a remainder of 56 (the prime factors of 3^340 - 56 are 5, 11, 31 and a prime number with more than a hundred digits).

%t Table[Mod[n^340, 341], {n, 100}]

%t PowerMod[Range[80],340,341] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Jun 04 2017 *)

%o (PARI) a(n)=lift(Mod(n,341)^340) \\ _Charles R Greathouse IV_, May 01 2012

%Y Cf. A200146, A066340, A230579.

%K nonn,easy

%O 1,3

%A _Alonso del Arte_, Feb 12 2012