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A203861
G.f.: Product_{n>=1} (1 - Lucas(n)*x^n + (-1)^n*x^(2*n))^3 where Lucas(n) = A000204(n).
5
1, -3, -9, 20, 45, 0, -151, -231, 0, 140, 1107, 2052, 49, -1305, 0, -15004, -28260, 0, 17710, 0, 81, 324040, 589953, 0, -375570, -1089, 0, -124124, -10659705, -19764180, -121, 12605358, 0, 0, 4158315, 0, 567552368, 1052295189, -780030, -669901660, 0, 0, -221399431, -85965, 0
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
a(A020757(n)) = 0 where A020757 lists numbers that are not the sum of two triangular numbers.
LINKS
FORMULA
G.f.: exp( Sum_{n>=1} -3 * sigma(n) * A000204(n) * x^n/n ).
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = 1 - 3*x - 9*x^2 + 20*x^3 + 45*x^4 - 151*x^6 - 231*x^7 +...
-log(A(x))/3 = x + 3*3*x^2/2 + 4*4*x^3/3 + 7*7*x^4/4 + 6*11*x^5/5 + 12*18*x^6/6 +...+ sigma(n)*A000204(n)*x^n/n +...
The g.f. equals the product:
A(x) = (1-x-x^2)^3 * (1-3*x^2+x^4)^3 * (1-4*x^3-x^6)^3 * (1-7*x^4+x^8)^3 * (1-11*x^5-x^10)^3 * (1-18*x^6+x^12)^3 *...* (1 - Lucas(n)*x^n + (-1)^n*x^(2*n))^3 *...
Positions of zeros form A020757:
[5,8,14,17,19,23,26,32,33,35,40,41,44,47,50,52,53,54,59,62,63,...]
which are numbers that are not the sum of two triangular numbers.
PROG
(PARI) /* Subroutine used in PARI programs below: */
{Lucas(n)=fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n+1)}
(PARI) {a(n)=polcoeff(exp(sum(k=1, n, -3*sigma(k)*Lucas(k)*x^k/k)+x*O(x^n)), n)}
(PARI) {a(n)=polcoeff(prod(m=1, n, 1 - Lucas(m)*x^m + (-1)^m*x^(2*m) +x*O(x^n))^3, n)}
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Jan 07 2012
STATUS
approved