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A194728 Number of 8-ary words either empty or beginning with the first character of the alphabet, that can be built by inserting n doublets into the initially empty word. 5

%I #25 Feb 08 2021 06:31:26

%S 1,1,15,274,5531,118686,2654646,61189668,1443039123,34648845862,

%T 844131474530,20813234394492,518373091849502,13021801045587244,

%U 329543346098061516,8393705745623980104,215009056951891319811,5535306699430995140214,143144289829339089562986

%N Number of 8-ary words either empty or beginning with the first character of the alphabet, that can be built by inserting n doublets into the initially empty word.

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A194728/b194728.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500</a>

%F G.f.: 7/8 + 7/(4*(6+8*sqrt(1-28*x))).

%F a(0) = 1, a(n) = 1/n * Sum_{j=0..n-1} C(2*n,j)*(n-j)*7^j for n>0.

%F a(n) ~ 7 * 28^n / (36 * sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/2)). - _Vaclav Kotesovec_, Sep 07 2014

%F D-finite with recurrence n*a(n) +2*(-46*n+21)*a(n-1) +896*(2*n-3)*a(n-2)=0. - _R. J. Mathar_, Mar 14 2015

%F From _Karol A. Penson_, Jul 13 2015: (Start)

%F Special values of the hypergeometric function 2F1, in Maple notation:

%F a(n+1) = (7/4)^2*(28)^n*GAMMA(n+3/2)*hypergeom([1, n+3/2], [n+3],7/16)/(sqrt(Pi)*(n+2)!), n=0,1,... .

%F Integral representation as the n-th moment of a positive function W(x) = sqrt((28-x)*x)*(1/(64-x))/(2*Pi) on (0,28): a(n+1) = int(x^n*W(x), x=0..28), n=0,1,... . This representation is unique as W(x) is the solution of the Hausdorff moment problem. (End)

%e a(2) = 15: aaaa, aabb, aacc, aadd, aaee, aaff, aagg, aahh, abba, acca, adda, aeea, affa, agga, ahha (with 8-ary alphabet {a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h}).

%p a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 1, add(binomial(2*n, j) *(n-j) *7^j, j=0..n-1) /n):

%p seq(a(n), n=0..20);

%Y Column k=8 of A183134.

%Y Cf. A194723, A194726.

%K nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Alois P. Heinz_, Sep 02 2011

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