OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Equivalently, solutions n to a*(b+1)^2 = b*n with a > b >= 2.
The general rule to obtain such a partition is to start with any number b > 1 and one of its multiples a = k*b (k > 1 and a < n) and let s = a-b, t = a+b, u = a/b and v = a*b.
REFERENCES
José Estalella, Ciencia Recreativa. Gustavo Gili - Editor. Barcelona, 1918, pp. 5-6.
LINKS
Klaus Brockhaus, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1178 (terms <= 5000)
EXAMPLE
18 = 2+6+2+8; for k=2 we have 2+2 = 6-2 = 2*2 = 8/2 = 4, hence 18 is a term.
45 = 8+12+5+20; for k=2 we have 8+2 = 12-2 = 5*2 = 20/2 = 10, hence 45 is a term.
PROG
(Magma) [ n: n in [1..300] | exists{ b: b in [2..n] | exists{ a: a in [b+1..n div 4] | n*b eq a*(b+1)^2 } } ]; // Klaus Brockhaus, Feb 15 2011
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Manuel Valdivia, Feb 13 2011
STATUS
approved