OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
We conjecture that sum((1/i)*C(2n-i-1,i-1),i=1..n) is not an integer for n>1.
This was proved by an autonomous AI agent, see the Tsoukalas paper and the Lean file. The proof uses the closed-form identity 2n * S(n) = L(2n) - 1, where L is the Lucas sequence and S the above sum, reducing non-integrality of the sum to showing 2n does not divide L(2n) - 1. This is done via Fibonacci identities for L(2n), and L(2n) = L(n)^2 + 2 and a Cassini/Fibonacci-divisibility argument on the smallest prime factor of n, ruling out n | L(n)^2 + 1 and forcing the denominator to exceed 1 (Summary by Opus 4.7). - Ralf Stephan, May 25 2026
LINKS
Google Deepmind, AlphaProof Nexus: A175386 Lean file
George Tsoukalas et al., Advancing Mathematics Research with AI-Driven Formal Proof Search, arXiv:2605.22763 [cs.AI], 2026.
FORMULA
According to Mathematica, Sum_{i=1..n} (1/i)*C(2n-i-1,i-1) = (Hypergeometric2F1[1/2-n,-n,1-2 n,-4]-1)/(2 n).
MATHEMATICA
Table[Denominator[Sum[(1/i)*Binomial[2n-i-1, i-1], {i, 1, n}]], {n, 1, 150}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
frac,nonn,changed
AUTHOR
Zak Seidov, Vladimir Shevelev, Apr 24 2010
STATUS
approved
