OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
a(7)=41 is the final term because 8 has one binary 1, which means that a(8), if it existed, must be a power of 2, and a(8)-41 must be a power of 2. Since no two powers of 2 have a difference of 41, then the sequence has only 7 terms.
MATHEMATICA
nxt[{n_, a_}]:=Module[{k=a+1}, While[DigitCount[n+1, 2, 1] != DigitCount[k, 2, 1] || DigitCount[k, 2, 1] != DigitCount[k-a, 2, 1], k++]; {n+1, k}]; Transpose[ NestList[nxt, {1, 0}, 6]][[2]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 07 2012 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
fini,full,nonn
AUTHOR
Leroy Quet, Jul 18 2009
STATUS
approved