OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
T(n,k) counts number of lattice paths with steps (1,k) and (1,-1) starting at the origin and ending at height 1 with i vertices on or below the x-axis for i=1,2,...,(r+1)n-1. For k=1, T(n,1) are the Catalan numbers A000108, k=2 gives the sequence A006013, k=3 gives the sequence A006632, k=4 gives the sequence A118971, etc.
FORMULA
Satisfies xf^k(x)=1-f^{-1}(x). Can also be written as T(n,k) = 1/n binomial((k+1)n-2,n-1) = 1/(kn-1) binomial((k+1)n-2,n)
MATHEMATICA
TableForm[ Table[1/((k + 1) n - 1) Binomial[(k + 1) n - 1, n], {k, 1, 10}, {n, 1, 10}]]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Aminul Huq (aminul(AT)brandeis.edu), Jul 02 2009
STATUS
approved